Aurora forecast

Northern and southern lights outlook from the planetary Kp index, with tonight's chances for places across Canada, the UK, Ireland, the northern US and New Zealand.

Kp index now1.0Quiet
Highest in next 24 h1.7Quiet
DataNOAA SWPCUpdated 11:20 UTC

Kp index: yesterday to three days ahead

Quiet Active (Kp 4) Storm (Kp 5+) Strong storm (Kp 7+) · Faded bars are predictions. Times in UTC.

Tonight's chances

PlaceOutlookKp needed (horizon)Max Kp tonight
London, England, United Kingdom Very unlikely 3.5 0.7
New York, NY Very unlikely 5.2 1.0
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Very unlikely 3.7 1.0
Brooklyn, NY Very unlikely 5.2 1.0
Chicago, IL Very unlikely 4.8 1.0
Queens, NY Very unlikely 5.2 1.0
Philadelphia, PA Very unlikely 5.5 1.0
Manhattan, NY Very unlikely 5.1 1.0
The Bronx, NY Very unlikely 5.1 1.0
Columbus, OH Very unlikely 5.6 1.0
Indianapolis, IN Very unlikely 5.8 1.0
Seattle, WA Very unlikely 3.7 1.0
Denver, CO Very unlikely 6.4 1.0
Washington, DC Very unlikely 6.1 1.0
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Very unlikely 2.9 1.0
Boston, MA Very unlikely 4.4 1.0
Portland, OR Very unlikely 4.7 1.0
Detroit, MI Very unlikely 4.5 1.0
Louisville, KY Very unlikely 6.5 1.0
Baltimore, MD Very unlikely 5.9 1.0
Milwaukee, WI Very unlikely 4.2 1.0
Leeds, England, United Kingdom Unlikely 2.3 1.0
Omaha, NE Very unlikely 5.3 1.0
Kansas City, MO Very unlikely 6.3 1.0
Staten Island, NY Very unlikely 5.2 1.0
Colorado Springs, CO Very unlikely 6.9 1.0
Minneapolis, MN Very unlikely 3.4 1.0
Cleveland, OH Very unlikely 4.9 1.0
Aurora, CO Very unlikely 6.4 1.0
Lexington-Fayette, KY Very unlikely 6.6 1.0
Cincinnati, OH Very unlikely 6.0 1.0
Pittsburgh, PA Very unlikely 5.3 1.0
Saint Paul, MN Very unlikely 3.4 1.0
Lincoln, NE Very unlikely 5.6 1.0
Anchorage, AK Possible 0.0 1.0
Meads, KY Very unlikely 6.4 1.0
Newark, NJ Very unlikely 5.2 1.0
Madison, WI Very unlikely 4.2 1.0
St. Louis, MO Very unlikely 6.4 1.0
Toledo, OH Very unlikely 4.8 1.0

How far south the aurora reaches

KpOverhead from aboutLow on the horizon from about
3 · Quiet60° geomagnetic54° geomagnetic
4 · Active58° geomagnetic52° geomagnetic
5 · G1 minor storm56° geomagnetic50° geomagnetic
6 · G2 moderate storm54° geomagnetic48° geomagnetic
7 · G3 strong storm52° geomagnetic46° geomagnetic
8 · G4 severe storm50° geomagnetic44° geomagnetic
9 · G5 extreme storm48° geomagnetic42° geomagnetic

Geomagnetic latitude is measured from the magnetic pole in northern Canada, so North America is about 10° “further north” magnetically than Europe at the same map latitude. Each place's aurora page shows its own value.

Tips for seeing the aurora

  • Get away from town lights and face the pole: north in the northern hemisphere, south in the southern.
  • The best hours are usually 10 pm to 2 am local time, but activity can arrive at any time of night.
  • Clear skies matter more than anything. Check the cloud forecast for your town.
  • Phone cameras often show colour the eye cannot. Try a 3–10 second night-mode shot.
  • A bright Moon hides faint displays. Strong storms are still easy to see.

Kp data: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center. Visibility uses a centred-dipole geomagnetic latitude and a common rule of thumb for the edge of the auroral oval, so it is a guide, not a guarantee. Sources and methods.